Обучите установке игры в Xubuntu

Автор Okea, декабря 09, 2013, 03:38:24

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Okea

декабря 09, 2013, 03:38:24 Последнее редактирование: декабря 10, 2013, 23:23:57 от xf∞
У меня Xubuntu 12.10. Стоит графическая среда Xfce (она мне довольно нравится). Я вообще чайник, не знаю практически ничего об этой операционной системе - только общие сведения. Недавно пытался установить игру Doom3 ( ссылка на игру и там же описание установки http://tfile.me/forum/viewtopic.php?t=420194&;), там описаны все этапы установки, указаны коды которые нужно вбивать. Но для меня не достаточно детально. Я пытался повторить то, что там написано. Видимого результата я не увидел. Может быть я даже подпортил систему (там нужно из под рута все делать, а это всегда чревато последствиями, но никаких ошибок мне не выдавало... мне вообще ничего не выдавало). Помогите, подскажите, можете попробовать установить или объяснить все ли коды нужно вбивать в терминале или что-то из того нужно куда-то в файл пропечатывать, желательно каждый шаг очень подробно ПОТОМУ ЧТО Я РЕАЛЬНО НИЧЕГО НЕ ЗНАЮ: не знаю будет ли отличаться установка в среде Xfce от GNOME ИЛИ KDE, будет ли она отличаться в разных дистрибутивах, таких как Kubuntu, Ubuntu, Lubuntu, Debian и т.д. Можно даже с азов начинать, разжевывая как для самого последнего идиота (коим я и являюсь), я с удовольствием прочитаю хоть целый толмут текста. Просто раньше я устанавливал приложения либо через "Менеджер приложений" либо через репозиторий и терминал, вводя sudo apt-get install. А тут совсем ничего понять не могу. Там есть момент, где нужно поменять права у файла, но как это происходит не описано: просто ввести код в терминал и всё? Или должно вылезти окошко с вопросом, после ввода кода?
В общем, объясните дуралею что к чему.И тогда станет на одного грамотного человека больше.

xf∞

декабря 09, 2013, 14:09:00 #1 Последнее редактирование: декабря 10, 2013, 23:24:12 от xf∞
ну, обычно бесплатные и купленные игры можно установить через центр приложений убунту или синаптик. ещё есть такие варианты: установить через деб-пакет, через установщик самой игры, просто скинуть папку.
но там игра 2004 года, и там всё было по-другому.

поэтому немного изменю для вас инструкцию.

1) откройте thunar и в домашнем каталоге создайте папку games.
2) зайдите в папку games, там создайте папку doom3. зайдите в папку doom3.
3) скидывайте в эту папку doom3-linux-1.3.1.1304.x86.run, который вы скачали.
4) правой кнопкой мыши нажмите на файл и зайдите в свойства. здесб на вкладке "Права" нужно поставить галочку напротив "Разрешить исполнение файла как программы"
5) правой кнопкой мыши щёлкните там, где расположены файлы, только не на самих файлах, а на свободном месте. там выбрать открыть терминал.
6) напишите sudo su и введите пароль. на всякий случай напомню, что пока вы вводите пароль, он не отображается в целях безопасности.
7) после этого напишите ./doom3-linux-1.3.1.1304.x86.run
8) видимо, в этой папке должны появится папки base и d3xp.
можно перекинуть их через терминал, а можно взять и скопировать через thunar.
я опишу способ перекинуть через файловый менеджер. нажмите control+l или просто перейдите в строку с адресом. там нужно скопировать адрес.
9) теперь нажмите alt+f2 и введите gksu thunar, затем напишите ваш пароль.
10) теперь ещё раз нажмите control + l или перейдите в строку адреса и вставьте скопированный адрес(control+v, shift+insert или вообще через правую кнопку мыши).
11) нажимаем control + t, чтобы открыть ещё одну вкладку и заходим в этой вкладке в /usr/local/games/
12) создаём здесь папку doom3, если её там нет и заходим в неё.
13) переходим на предыдущую вкладку и выделяем папки base и d3xp. Эти папки нужно перетащить на следующую вкладку и скопируются туда.
14) опять переходим на вторую вкладку(т.е. где адрес /usr/local/games/doom3/) и заходим в свойства папки base. здесь на вкладке "Права" нужно сделать так, чтобы у всех пользователей стояло "чтение и запись".
Точно также поступаем с папкой d3xp
15) все терминалы и нажимаем alt+f2. пишем gksu leafpad /etc/hosts и вводим пароль.
16) здесь нужно перейти в конец файла и добавить там две строчки:
127.0.1.2 idnet.ua-corp.com
127.0.0.1 idnet.ua-corp.com

17) не забываем сохранить файл.

Вроде всё. Если что, поправьте.
В меню в категории "Игры" должна появиться игра doom3, если она там не появится, то можно запускать её по альт+ф2 и написать doom3 для обычной игры либо doom3 +set fs_game d3xp для игры с дополнениями.


Спойлер

з.ы. вот инструкция для работы через терминал:
sudo su
ввод пароля
cd ~
mkdir games
cd games
mkdir doom3
cd doom3

скидываем файл doom3-linux-1.3.1.1304.x86.run
chmod +x doom3-linux-1.3.1.1304.x86.run
./doom3-linux-1.3.1.1304.x86.run
cp -R '~/games/doom3/base' '/usr/local/games/doom3/'
cp -R '~/games/doom3/d3xp/' '/usr/local/games/doom3/'
chmod -R 777 '/usr/local/games/doom3/base'
chmod -R 777 '/usr/local/games/doom3/d3xp'
leafpad /etc/hosts

копируем следующие строчки
127.0.1.2 idnet.ua-corp.com
127.0.0.1 idnet.ua-corp.com.

сохраняем.

запускать игру так
doom3
или так для игры с дополнениями
doom3 +set fs_game d3xp


и где быстрее?  :smile:
[свернуть]
Делаю нескучные обои и рисую темы для xfce.

Труба Шатал

xf∞ ну ты ваще....
я бы не осилил ))))

xf∞

Труба Шатал, а вы пробовали установить?
я ведь только инструкцию переделал.
сам не ставил. места мало у меня.  :cry:
если кто может, проверьте, пожалуйста.
Делаю нескучные обои и рисую темы для xfce.

Труба Шатал

я не стал особо заморачиваться, но думаю дело не хитрое:
~/Загрузки/Doom3$ ./doom3-linux-1.3.1.1304.x86.run
Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing DOOM 3.............................................................................................
The recommended install location (/usr/local/games) requires root permissions.
Please enter the root password or hit enter to continue install as current user.
Пароль:
su: Сбой при проверке подлинности
Running setup as user
----====== DOOM III программа установки ======----

У вас запущена x86 машина с libc5
Вы можете нажать ^C для прекращения установки

DOOM 3 LIMITED USE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT

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Вы согласны с положениями лицензионного соглашения? [Д/н]

правда после нажатия на enter ничего не произошло

xf∞

а надо было запустить так:
sudo ./doom3-linux-1.3.1.1304.x86.run
и в конце лучше написать y и потом нажать enter.
с другой стороны я вижу там намёк, что ставится в домашний каталог.
Делаю нескучные обои и рисую темы для xfce.

Труба Шатал

да, сначала надо скопировать в /usr/local/games/doom3
а потом под рутом запускать инсталлятор

Okea

да, там нужно было писать "д", потом ещё пару раз "д", а потом выбирать папку, в которую будет происходить установка.
В принципе, установилась. Но, по ходу, драйверов у меня на видеокарту нет (ATI Radeon, в упряжке с AMD процессором- не самый удачный вариант для Linux). А как можно проверить наличие драйверов?

Kamrad

Для Linux`a лучше связка процессор AMD + видеокарта NVidia.
Кто хочет на компьютере юзить, музить и вузить - пусть купит себе вульвузеллу!

"Linux используют ...э....энтузиасты, а нормальные люди работают на Windows! Вот представьте - приучили вы ребёнка работать с Linux, а придёт он в школу, где кругом Windows - и что он будет делать?!"

Okea

Но как проверить есть ли драйвера?

Труба Шатал

да они у вас есть уже, только видимо не те
вывод команды glxinfo надо смотреть.
а ещё butjapka тут программку нахваливал где-то, которая сведения о железе и системе показывает

Труба Шатал

точнее вот что в терминал нужно копипастить
glxinfo | grep -i opengl